![]() The oldest surviving puzzle hedge maze, at Hampton Court Palace in Surrey, England, was built for King William in the late 17th century. ![]() This maze was adorned with thirty-nine hydraulic sculpture groups depicting Aesop's fables. It was possible to get lost in the much-admired labyrinth of Versailles, built for Louis XIV of France in 1677 and destroyed in 1778. They were now part of the bosquet or wilderness part of the garden, and extended area of highly artificial formal woodland, with groups of trees enclosed by hedges. Puzzle-like hedge mazes featuring dead ends and tall hedges arrived in England during the reign of King William III of England. Initially, the hedge maze was not intended to confuse, but to provide a unicursal walking path. Italian architects had been sketching conceptual garden labyrinths as early as 1460, and hundreds of mazes were constructed in Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. These early mazes were very low, initially planted with evergreen herbs, but, over time, dwarf box became a more popular option due to its robustness. Hedge mazes evolved from the knot gardens of Renaissance Europe, and were first constructed during the mid-16th century. Pictured is Labyrinte de Versailles by Charles Perrault with engravings by Leclerc and coloured by Jacques Bailly, circa the late 17th century History The labyrinth of Versailles was a hedge maze in the Gardens of Versailles, a royal château in France. Outdoor garden maze or labyrinth The maze at TraquairĪ hedge maze is an outdoor garden maze or labyrinth in which the "walls" or dividers between passages are made of vertical hedges.
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